friewen in Low German

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Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|frifft|past tense|freew|past participle|frewen|auxiliary verb|hebben}} friewen (third-person singular simple present frifft, past tense freew, past participle frewen, auxiliary verb hebben), {{tlb|nds|Westphalian}} (Westphalian) Forms: frifft [present, singular, third-person], freew [past], frewen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], friewen [infinitive], friew [first-person, present, singular], freew [first-person, preterite, singular], friffs [present, second-person, singular], friffst [present, second-person, singular], freews [preterite, second-person, singular], freewst [preterite, second-person, singular], friff [present, singular, third-person], frifft [present, singular, third-person], freew [preterite, singular, third-person], friewt [plural, present], friewen [plural, present], frewen [plural, preterite], friew [imperative, singular], friewt [imperative, plural], friewen [participle, present], frewen [participle, past], efrewen [participle, past], gefrewen [participle, past]

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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagename",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "frifft",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "freew",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "frewen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "friewen (third-person singular simple present frifft, past tense freew, past participle frewen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Westphalian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Westphalian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to rub, chafe; to grate",
          "word": "riewen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Westphalian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of riewen (“to rub, chafe; to grate”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-friewen-nds-verb-Y61wfnf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "riewen",
          "riewen#Low_German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friewen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagename",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "frifft",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "freew",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "frewen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "friewen (third-person singular simple present frifft, past tense freew, past participle frewen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Westphalian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Westphalian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to rub, chafe; to grate",
          "word": "riewen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Low German class 1 strong verbs",
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of riewen (“to rub, chafe; to grate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riewen",
          "riewen#Low_German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friewen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"friewen" meaning in Low German

Verb